🎬Stability Analysis of Reaction-Diffusion Equations-Linearization Demonstrating Growth and Decay

The fundamental principle of linear stability analysis for the reaction-diffusion equation is that the stability of a stationary solution u~\tilde{u} is determined by the sign of the linearization coefficient, f(uˉ)f^{\prime}(\bar{u}). The system's deviation from the stationary state, vv, follows the linear PDE vt=D2v+f(u~)v\frac{\partial v}{\partial t}=D \nabla^2 v+f^{\prime}(\tilde{u}) v. Utilizing the logistic growth model f(u)=0.5u(1u)f(u)=0.5 u(1-u), two stability scenarios were demonstrated: the non-trivial stationary solution $\tilde{u}=1$ is stable because f(1)=0.5f^{\prime}(1)=-0.5 is negative, causing the initial deviation vv to decay exponentially; conversely, the trivial solution u~=0\tilde{u}=0 is unstable because f(0)=+0.5f^{\prime}(0)=+0.5 is positive, causing $v$ to grow exponentially away from zero. In both cases, the diffusion term ensures the perturbation is smoothed and spread across the spatial domain.

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