The identity holds if and only if the scalar field Ο is harmonic. By applying vector expansion identities and leveraging the fact that a is constant, the complex directional derivatives on both sides of the equation cancel out. This leaves the expression dependent solely on the product of the vector a and the Laplacian of the scalar field, β2Ο. Since a is non-zero, the relation forces the Laplacian to vanish, meaning Ο must satisfy Laplace's Equation. This result highlights how the curl of a cross product involving a gradient simplifies significantly when one component is a constant field, ultimately linking the vector identity to the fundamental properties of potential theory.