🧄Proof of a Tensor's Invariance Property

The components of a type ( 0,2 ) tensor, TabT_{a b}, are defined by how they transform under a change of coordinates. The proof demonstrates that if the expression TabvawbT_{a b} v^a w^b is a scalar (meaning it remains unchanged during a coordinate transformation), then the components TabT_{a b} must transform in a specific way. This transformation rule, derived from the invariance of the scalar and the known transformation laws for vectors, is the defining characteristic of a type ( 0,2 ) tensor. Essentially, the behavior of the whole (the scalar product) dictates the behavior of the parts ( TabT_{a b} ), proving that TabT_{a b} are indeed the components of such a tensor.

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