🧄Proof of Covariant Index Anti-Symmetrisation

This is the demonstration of the dual anti-symmetry of the generalised Kronecker delta δb1..bna1..an\delta_{b_1 . . b_n}^{a_1 . . a_n}. Defined as a determinant, it is completely anti-symmetric in both its contravariant (upper) indices and its covariant (lower) indices. The derived relation, δb1bna1an=n!δ[b1a1δbnan\delta_{b_1 \ldots b_n}^{a_1 \ldots a_n}= n!\delta_{\left[b_1\right.}^{a_1} \ldots \delta_{b_n}^{a_n}, confirms that anti-symmetrising the covariant indices of the simple Kronecker delta product δb1a1δbnan\delta_{b_1}^{a_1} \ldots \delta_{b_n}^{a_n} yields the generalised delta, mirroring the given result for contravariant index anti-symmetrisation. Crucially, the factor of n!n! appears because it is needed to cancel the 1n!\frac{1}{n!}factor inherently present in the definition of the anti-symmetrisation operator, resulting in the determinant definition.

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